Reorientasi Pengembangan Perekonomian Kalimantan Selatan: Dari Ekonomi Ekstraktif Menuju Ekonomi Berbasis Potensi Wilayah
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47441/jkp.v21i1.478Keywords:
Ekonomi Wilayah, Reorientasi Pembangunan, Sektor Ekstraktif, Diversifikasi EkonomiAbstract
Pembangunan ekonomi di Kalimantan Selatan masih didominasi oleh sektor ekstraktif, khususnya pertambangan dan penggalian, meskipun wilayah ini memiliki potensi sumber daya yang beragam. Ketergantungan ini menciptakan kerentanan ekonomi akibat fluktuasi harga komoditas dan berkontribusi pada degradasi lingkungan serta peningkatan risiko bencana hidrometeorologi. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis struktur dan dinamika ekonomi Kalimantan Selatan sebagai dasar untuk mengarahkan kembali pembangunan menuju model yang lebih berkelanjutan dan tangguh. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan data PDRB harga konstan untuk periode 2020–2023, dianalisis melalui Location Quotient, Dynamic Location Quotient, dan Klassen Typology. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pertambangan tetap menjadi sektor dasar utama, namun mengalami perlambatan, sementara sektor pertanian, pengelolaan air dan limbah, pendidikan, dan kesehatan relatif stabil dan menjanjikan. Sektor nonpokok seperti manufaktur, perdagangan, dan jasa keuangan juga menunjukkan potensi sebagai pendorong diversifikasi ekonomi, menyoroti kebutuhan akan kebijakan yang memperkuat sektor nonekstraktif dan meningkatkan nilai tambah.
Downloads
References
Astuti, Ike Sari, Kamalakanta Sahoo, Adam Milewski, and Deepak R Mishra. 2019. “Impact of Land Use Land Cover (LULC) Change on Surface Runoff in an Increasingly Urbanized Tropical Watershed.” Water Resources Management 33 (12): 4087–4103. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-019-02320-w.
Austin, Kemen G, Amanda Schwantes, Yaofeng Gu, and Prasad S Kasibhatla. 2019. “What Causes Deforestation in Indonesia?” Environmental Research Letters 14 (2): 24007. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aaf6db.
Auty, Richard M. 2007. “Natural Resources, Capital Accumulation and the Resource Curse.” Ecological Economics 61 (4): 627–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2006.09.006.
Bangalore, Mook, Stephane Hallegatte, Adrien Vogt-Schilb, and Julie Rozenberg. 2017. Unbreakable: Building the Resilience of the Poor in the Face of Natural Disasters. Washington, DC: World Bank. https://hdl.handle.net/10986/25335.
Banjara, Mandip, Amrit Bhusal, Amrit Babu Ghimire, and Ajay Kalra. 2024. “Impact of Land Use and Land Cover Change on Hydrological Processes in Urban Watersheds: Analysis and Forecasting for Flood Risk Management.” Geosciences 14 (2): 40. https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences14020040.
Barbier, Edward B. 2019. “The Concept of Natural Capital.” Oxford Review of Economic Policy 35 (1): 14–36. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/gry028.
Barca, Fabrizio, Philip McCann, and Andrés Rodríguez‐Pose. 2012. “The Case For Regional Development Intervention: Place‐Based Versus Place‐Neutral Approaches.” Journal of Regional Science 52 (1): 134–52. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9787.2011.00756.x.
Barro, Robert J, and Xavier I Sala-i-Martin. 2003. Economic Growth, Second Edition. S.l.: The MIT Press.
Bendavid-Val, Avrom C N - HT391 .B38 1983. 1983. Regional and Local Economic Analysis for Practitioners. New and ex. New York, NY: Praeger.
Boschma, Ron. 2015. “Towards an Evolutionary Perspective on Regional Resilience.” Regional Studies 49 (5): 733–51. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2014.959481.
Capello, Roberta. 2016. Regional Economics. Routledge Advanced Texts in Economics and Finance CN - HT388 .C35 2016. Second Edi. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.
Capello, Roberta, and Peter Nijkamp. 2019. Handbook of Regional Growth and Development Theories. Elgaronline. Revised an. Cheltenham, UK Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing.
Carter, Michael R, Peter D Little, Tewodaj Mogues, and Workneh Negatu. 2007. “Poverty Traps and Natural Disasters in Ethiopia and Honduras.” World Development 35 (5): 835–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2006.09.010.
Costanza, Robert, Rudolf De Groot, Paul Sutton, Sander Van Der Ploeg, Sharolyn J Anderson, Ida Kubiszewski, Stephen Farber, and R Kerry Turner. 2014. “Changes in the Global Value of Ecosystem Services.” Global Environmental Change 26 (December):152–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2014.04.002.
Frankel, Jeffrey. 2010. “The Natural Resource Curse: A Survey.” Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research. http://www.nber.org/papers/w15836.pdf.
Gaveau, David L A, Sean Sloan, Elis Molidena, Husna Yaen, Doug Sheil, Nicola K Abram, and Marc Ancrenaz. 2014. “Four Decades of Forest Persistence, Clearance and Logging on Borneo.” Edited by Kamal Bawa. PLoS ONE 9 (7): e101654. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0101654.
Indonesia, C N N. 2025. “Banjir Bandang Hantam Balangan Kalsel, Ketinggian Air hingga 2 Meter.” cnnindonesia.com.
Indonesia, CNBC. 2025. “Banjir Terjang Kalimantan Selatan, Air Sudah Setinggi Atap Rumah.” cnbcindonesia.com.
Iqbal, Zafar, Zeeshan Tahir Virk, Mohammed Magdy Hamed, Ali Torabi Haghighi, Shamsuddin Shahid, and Zaher Mundher Yaseen. 2025. “Mapping Water Dynamics in Borneo’s Biodiversity Hotspot: A Satellite-Based Analysis.” Theoretical and Applied Climatology 156 (7): 413. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-025-05631-8.
Irianto, Andis Destrian. 2025. “Analisis Proyeksi Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Atas Dasar Harga Konstan Serta Kontribusi Per Lapangan Usaha Kota Cirebon Tahun 2024 - 2045.” Jurnal Inovasi Ekonomi Kreatif.
Isard, Walter, Iwan J Azis, Matthew P Drennan, Ronald E Miller, Sidney Saltzman, and Erik Thorbecke. 2017. Methods of Interregional and Regional Analysis. 1st ed. Routledge. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781351917902.
Kumagai, T, H Kanamori, and N A Chappell. 2025. “Tropical Forest Hydrology.” In Forest Hydrology, edited by Leon Bren, Devendra Amatya, Thomas Williams, Carmen De Jong, and Ge Sun, 2nd ed., 143–59. GB: CABI. http://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/10.1079/9781800625310.0009.
Kuncoro, Mudrajad. 2012. Perencanaan daerah: bagaimana membangun ekonomi lokal, kota, dan kawasan? Jagakarsa, Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
Labrière, Nicolas, Bruno Locatelli, Ghislain Vieilledent, Selly Kharisma, Imam Basuki, Valéry Gond, and Yves Laumonier. 2016. “Spatial Congruence between Carbon and Biodiversity across Forest Landscapes of Northern Borneo.” Global Ecology and Conservation 6 (December):105–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2016.01.005.
Martin, Ron, and Peter Sunley. 2015. “On the Notion of Regional Economic Resilience: Conceptualization and Explanation.” Journal of Economic Geography 15 (1): 1–42. https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbu015.
McCann, Philip. 2013. Modern Urban and Regional Economics. Second edi. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
McCann, Philip, and Raquel Ortega-Argilés. 2011. “Smart Specialisation, Regional Growth and Applications to EU Cohesion Policy.” In . https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:73615890.
McCarthy, John F., and Kathryn Robinson. 2016. Land and Development in Indonesia: Searching for the People’s Sovereignty. Indonesia Update Series. S.l.: ISEAS Publishing.
Miller, Ronald E, and Peter D Blair. 2009. Input-Output Analysis: Foundations and Extensions. 2nd ed. Cambridge New York: Cambridge University Press.
Muzdalifah, Muzdalifah, Syahrituah Siregar, Ayu Fitriani, and Norlatifah Norlatifah. 2025. “Sektor Potensial Sebagai Backbone Pada Kabupaten Berbasis Sektor Pertambangan Di Kalimantan Selatan.” Diponegoro Journal of Economics 14 (1): 41–52. https://doi.org/10.14710/djoe.50670.
Nainar, A, N Tanaka, K Bidin, K V Annammala, R M Ewers, G Reynolds, and R P D Walsh. 2018. “Hydrological Dynamics of Tropical Streams on a Gradient of Land-Use Disturbance and Recovery: A Multi-Catchment Experiment.” Journal of Hydrology 566 (December):581–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2018.09.022.
Nazara, Suahasil. 1997. Analisis input-output. Jakarta: Lembaga Penerbit, Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Indonesia.
Oo, Tin Zar, and Usa Wannasingha Humphries. 2025. “Hydrological Modeling of Flood Impacts under Land Use and Land Cover Change: A Systematic Review of Tools, Trends, and Challenges.” MethodsX, December, 103724. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2025.103724.
Pike, Andy, Andrés Rodríguez-Pose, and John Tomaney. 2017. “Shifting Horizons in Local and Regional Development.” Regional Studies 51 (1): 46–57. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2016.1158802.
Qie, Lan, Simon L Lewis, Martin J P Sullivan, Gabriela Lopez-Gonzalez, Georgia C Pickavance, Terry Sunderland, and Peter Ashton. 2017. “Long-Term Carbon Sink in Borneo’s Forests Halted by Drought and Vulnerable to Edge Effects.” Nature Communications 8 (1): 1966. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-01997-0.
Richardson, Harry W. 1976. Regional Economics: Location Theory, Urban Structure and Regional Change. Repr. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.
Ridwan, Muhammad, and Joko Sarjito. 2024. “Studi Kajian Dampak Perubahan Tutupan Lahan Terhadap Kejadian Banjir Di Daerah Aliran Sungai.” ENVIRO: Journal of Tropical Environmental Research 26 (1): 38. https://doi.org/10.20961/enviro.v26i1.93145.
Rockström, Johan, Will Steffen, Kevin Noone, Åsa Persson, F Stuart Chapin, Eric F Lambin, and Timothy M Lenton. 2009. “A Safe Operating Space for Humanity.” Nature 461 (7263): 472–75. https://doi.org/10.1038/461472a.
Rodríguez-Pose, Andrés. 2013. “Do Institutions Matter for Regional Development?” Regional Studies 47 (7): 1034–47. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2012.748978.
Rodríguez-Pose, Andrés, and Callum Wilkie. 2017. “Revamping Local and Regional Development Through Place-Based Strategies.” Cityscape 19 (1): 151–70. http://www.jstor.org/stable/26328304.
Sachs, Jeffrey D, and Andrew M Warner. 2001. “The Curse of Natural Resources.” European Economic Review 45 (4–6): 827–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-2921(01)00125-8.
Sjafrizal. 2014. Perencanaan pembangunan daerah dalam era otonomi. Cetakan ke. Jakarta: PT RajaGrafindo Persada.
Smith, C, J C A Baker, and D V Spracklen. 2023. “Tropical Deforestation Causes Large Reductions in Observed Precipitation.” Nature 615 (7951): 270–75. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-05690-1.
Sullivan, Martin J P, Joey Talbot, Simon L Lewis, Oliver L Phillips, Lan Qie, Serge K Begne, and Jerôme Chave. 2017. “Diversity and Carbon Storage across the Tropical Forest Biome.” Scientific Reports 7 (1): 39102. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep39102.
Tarigan, Robinson. 2024. Ekonomi Regional: Teori Dan Aplikasi. Bumi Aksara.
Tellman, B, J A Sullivan, C Kuhn, A J Kettner, C S Doyle, G R Brakenridge, T A Erickson, and D A Slayback. 2021. “Satellite Imaging Reveals Increased Proportion of Population Exposed to Floods.” Nature 596 (7870): 80–86. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03695-w.
Ward, Philip J, Brenden Jongman, Frederiek Sperna Weiland, Arno Bouwman, Rens Van Beek, Marc F P Bierkens, Willem Ligtvoet, and Hessel C Winsemius. 2013. “Assessing Flood Risk at the Global Scale: Model Setup, Results, and Sensitivity.” Environmental Research Letters 8 (4): 44019. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/8/4/044019.
Winsemius, Hessel C, Brenden Jongman, Ted I E Veldkamp, Stephane Hallegatte, Mook Bangalore, and Philip J Ward. 2018. “Disaster Risk, Climate Change, and Poverty: Assessing the Global Exposure of Poor People to Floods and Droughts.” Environment and Development Economics 23 (3): 328–48. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1355770X17000444.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Andis Destrian Irianto, Mega Tri Wulandari, Fauzan Isya Duri
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- The journal allow the authors to hold the copyright without restrictions and allow the authors to retain publishing rights without restrictions.
- Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
This work is licensed under a 